A work of art occurs when imaginative energy is successfully contained
within a structure.
-- Michael Spiller
True freedom must be won within the confines of the rules.
-- Jean Cocteau
Back in the days before there were zoom and interchangeable lenses, cameras had only lenses with a fixed focal length. The most common fixed-length lens was a 50mm. Renowned photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson used a Leica camera with a 50mm lens for almost all his images. (Learn more about him here.)
Until recently, I had never owned or used a fixed-length lens with my SLR cameras; I had always used some sort of zoom lens. But I was interested in seeing what discipline a fixed-length lens would bring to my photography, so I bought a used 50mm; removed the big 18-135mm wide-angle zoom lens from my camera body; and put on the 50. After a few trial shots in the back yard, it was time to take it out for a spin.
I headed out last Sunday (Nov. 3) for Albuquerque's South Valley neighborhood, home of the annual Dia de los Muertos y Marigolds parade and celebration.
It's a wonderful event, tailor-made for photography . . . especially people photography. (See last year's post with images here.)
AAAACK ! ! !
With the zoom lens, my eye and my hand were an unconscious and smoothly functioning duo, framing shots with a flick of my wrist. But with the 50mm, I couldn't frame a shot by just twisting the lens. It's a fixed length; it doesn't zoom!
If I wanted to get a close-up, I had to really move in, to the point where my presence was obvious and I had to engage the subject, either verbally or by gesture, and indicate that I'd like to take their picture . . . no lurking and zooming in with the lens from afar.
And if I wanted a wide shot, I had to step back . . . and keep stepping back . . . which was a challenge, since I was operating in a crowded space with people constantly moving around and through the shot -- lots of photo-bomb opportunities.
In any case, with the fixed-length lens, I had to move my entire body: compose with my feet. It was an unsettling physical experience, and it took me a while to get used to it.
I've got lots of shots where heads or hands are out of the frame:
At first, it was maddening. But eventually I began to get the hang of it:
What I learned: the 50mm is good for close-ups and/or portraits, not wide shots in a visually busy environment (with a few exceptions; see below). So with a little practice, things got better.
Solo shots . . .
And, with a little creative positioning on my part (sitting on the ground, as I frequently do!), even a threesome . . .
I also learned that rules can be broken under certain circumstances . . . as with these wide shot exceptions (and a little help from Lightroom):
If you would like to see these images (and more) in a larger format, you can visit my photography website, Todos Juntos Photography, by clicking here.
Enjoy!
Lance, remember that your Canon cropped sensor camera is an effective 80mm in 35mm land so you were actually using a short telephoto. For a real 50mm (in 35mm perspective...forgive the pun), you'd have to shot a 38mm fixed focal lens. That would better match the perspective that Henri Cartier-Bresson was using.
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